Color lithograph, on Arches paper, dimensions: 89 x 62 cm , framed in gold frame size: 97 x 68 cm, limited edition , numbered in pencil 227/300 l.d., signed in pencil p.d. Publisher : Atelier Rigal.
The lithograph was created in 1971 based on the work "The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus" (oryg. The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus), which the artist painted between 1958 and 1959. It is one of Dalí's most important works from his so-called "mystical-nuclear period", in which he combined religious, historical and scientific themes. There is more symbolism in the painting than historical accuracy:
The artist depicted Columbus not as a mature sailor, but as a young boy in a classical robe. This is meant to symbolize the youth and potential of the American continent. Dalí, believing in Columbus' Catalan origins, incorporated elements of the ancient flag of Catalonia (Senyera) into the composition.
On the banner held by Columbus, Dalí placed his wife Gala, depicted as the Virgin Mary. This symbolizes her role as his muse and "discoverer" of his genius, but also refers to bringing Christianity to the New World.
On the right side of the painting, numerous spears can be seen, a direct reference to Spanish master Diego Velázquez's work The Surrender of Breda. The painting is a tribute to the Catholic faith that Columbus is said to have brought to the New World. Large crosses can be seen in the foreground, and Dalí himself is portrayed in the painting as a kneeling monk holding a crucifix.
The painting is one of Dalí's largest canvases, measuring 410.21 cm × 310.1 cm, and is currently in the Salvador Dalí Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.
